Tourism in France
"There are two main types of holiday, as they focus on the culture or contact with nature as pilgrimage holidays and vacations as paradise. The former are characterized mainly by bus tours of cities, museums, castles, etc ...; the latter consisting mostly of seaside holidays during which the subject tries to return to a state of nature or innocence. " (D.1992 .- LODGE, News paradise Paris, Shores edict., P.111)
"Since we came into crisis, tourism is resilient (...) in summer 2008 (...) we did exactly the same season as last year" | evoking | the "great season" winter. "Of course, tourism also has problems (...) but these difficulties should not lead to disaster. (...) When the crisis is very strong, the French go on vacation but least those who go on vacation leave for France "(...)" This model compensates. "(Hervé Novelli, Secretary of State for Tourism, June 2009).
1-Tourism in the World in 2003 and the place of France
Rank 1990
Rank 2003
Country visited
Arrivals 2003 (in millions)
1
1
France
75
3
2
Spain
52.5
2
3
United States
40.4
4
4
Italy
39.6
12
5
China
33.0
7
6
United Kingdom
24.8
6
7
Austria
19.1
8
8
Mexico
18.7
9
9
Germany
18.4
10
10
Canada
17.5
2-International tourist arrivals and international tourism receipts (1990, 2002 and 2007)
rank 1990 rank 2002
country visited
Millions
1
1
France
77
3
2
Spain
51.8
2
3
USA
41.9
4
4
Italy
39.8
12
5
China
36.8
7
6
United Kingdom
23.9
17
7
Russia
21.2
10
8
Canada
20
8
9
Mexico
19.7
6
10
Austria
18.6
Tourism receipts
country visited
billion
rank 1990
rank 2001
1
1
USA
72.3
4
2
Spain
32.9
2
3
France
30
3
4
Italy
25.9
25
5
China
17.8
5
6
Germany
17.2
6
7
United Kingdom
15.6
9
8
Canada
10.2
7
9
Austria
10.1
24
10
Greece
9.3
rank 2007
country visited
Millions
1 France
81.9 2 Spain
59.2 3 USA
56.0 4 China
54.7 5 Italy
43.7 6 United Kingdom
30.7 7 Germany
24.4 8 Ukraine
23.1 9 Turkey
22.2 10 Mexico
21.4 Tourism receipts
country visited
billion
1 USA
96.7 2 Spain
57.8 3 France
54.2 4 Italy
42.7 5 China
41.9 6 United Kingdom
37.6 7 Germany
36.0 8 Australia
22.2 9 Austria
18.9 10 Turkey
18.5
Since the 80's in the France squad for the head of Tourism world leaders ahead of the United States, Spain and Italy and it remains with a significant advance, since 1992, the world's leading receiver with 60 countries million foreign visitors in 1996 and 67 million in 1997 (49 million in the United States and 43 million for Spain), 75.1 million foreign tourists in 2004 In 2007, France remains the world's top tourist destination with 81 9 million international tourists, an increase of 4% on 2006 forecasts UNWTO report for France with a provisional figure of 90 million visitors around 2010.
3-Tourism foreigners in France in 2002
arrivals, nights and revenue
receipts
arrivals overnight
34500000000
total 77.0 million 588.4 million
whose
EUR
68.70%
17.50%
5.80%
6.00%
Europe 89.7% 85.3%
2.00%
Americas 6.0% 8.5%
revenue share
Africa 1.2% 2.6%
Asia, Oceania 3.0% 3.4%
unspecified 0.1% 0.2%
major foreign clients
share of entry
share of nights
UK, Ireland 19.4%
18.60%
15.00%
Germany 18.6%
18.60%
11.50%
Netherlands 16.4%
13.90%
5.60%
Belgium, Luxembourg 11.0%
10.90%
9.10%
Italy 10.2%
9.10%
7.90%
Switzerland 4.0%
3.50%
9.10%
United States 3.9%
5.20%
15.20%
Spain 3.9%
3.40%
4.10%
Japan 0.9%
0.80%
2.60%
France has undeniable strengths in tourism. What Frangialli called "seven wonders of the French tourism": "-A privileged location in a Europe where a large majority of travel is by land and where the Alpine barrier requires crossing major transition regions, the provinces of northern and eastern France;our country and is an only way to go to the Iberian Peninsula and one of the easiest access of Italy. -a considerable territory available with a density of relatively moderate by European standards population, when clients including North Europe, is looking for wide open spaces and a preserved natural environment; product-a decidedly diverse with the largest linear coasts of Europe, the largest ski area, the most extensive forest, the largest rural area, a large metropolis world-scale tropical regions from beyond spread across three oceans sea; -a tourist anticipation, giving our tourism industry, a wealth of experience, tradition often passed in hotels within a family unit, and a predisposition to welcome in a country long on the openoutside world; -a unique cultural and historical heritage whose valuation for tourism is both very old and barely sketched; -a network of small and medium dense and diverse businesses, which form a living web of the whole country and contribute to the tourism phenomenon not exclude any portion thereof; -a economy accessing a post-industrial situation with maturity, therefore, an area of effective services and exporter widely as an agriculture and a powerful food industry, on which the tourism industry can support its development " (Extr of. FRANGIALLI F., 1991.- France in the World Tourism Economica edict, p 77.).
4-International tourist arrivals in France (In millions) from 1991 to 2009
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
55.0
59.7
60.6
61.3
60.0
62.4
67.3
70.0
73.0
75.5
76.5
77.0 75.0 75.1 76 78 81.9 79.3 74.0
In 2004 France had received 75.1 million foreign tourists totaling 561.3 million overnight stays and 32.8 billion euros in revenues .In 2006 the country received 78 million foreign tourists (+ 2.7% to 2005) .The France falls in 2007 as the world's top tourist destination with 81.9 million international tourists, an increase of 4% over 2006. In spite of this flattering position, the French tourism has two weaknesses. On the one hand, it progresses more slowly than global activity: 2.7% in 2006, against 4.5% worldwide. On the other hand France still struggling to fix tourists and encourage them to spend. With 35 billion euros in revenue from foreign tourists - up 2.5% - it only ranks third in the world behind the United States and Spain. This difference is mainly due to the short time spent in France.
In 2008, international tourist arrivals fell by 3% to around 80 million. The year 2008 saw a marked turnaround, perceptible also to all European destinations. Rising fuel prices (barrel rose from € 62.70 in December 2007 to 85.20 € in June 2008 and € 29.80 in December 2008) resulted in a decline of 4% of European customers. Distant customers increased overall in 20087 but with contrasting trends. The clients from North America are down and, in the whole Asia Pacific, tourist arrivals from Japan fell by 16% while Australian tourists are growing strongly. Among the 80 million visitor arrivals, 11 million were in transit against 13.9 million in 2007 according to the Ministry, the decline was directly attributable to the increase in fuel prices during the second and third quarters. Excluding transit, tourist arrivals were 68 million entries as in 2007. In 2009 with 74 million visitors, France has retained his title as the first tourist destination in the world despite a 6% decline in tourist arrivals due to the crisis. France beat the United States (54.9 million) and Spain (52.2 million, 8.7%). Europeans, the largest customer, were down 7%. The figure climbed to 17.3% for the British and 10% for the Spanish. The Americans were down by 8% while Asia was stable. Foreign spending also fell 3.5% (-5.5% in French). In total, the line "travel" in the balance of payments has shrunk to 7.4 billion euros against 8.5 billion in 2008 and 12.8 billion in 2007, the share of tourism in GDP remains stable 6.4%.The hotel industry has also suffered with a decline of 4.9% in 2009 compared to 2008, however, the campsites were up 7.2% of French customers, against a 1.1% drop in foreign .
In 2010 amid sharp recovery in international tourism, foreign tourist arrivals in France amounted to 76.8 million. The longer trips allowed moderate growth (+0.5%) in the number of overnight stays (515 million) compared to 2009, but foreign tourists have significantly reduced their daily expenses (- 1.1%), the same time the share of commercial accommodation. Totale2 their spending in the country decreased slightly (- 0.6%), from 30.6 in 2009 to 30.4 billion euros in 2010.
France receives mainly European, its nearest neighbors (90% of foreign greeted in France is 67.7 million (mainly Western European (38.4 million), 85.8% of nights and 64.8% of revenue .) 8 source markets to the France Tourism generated 90% of the 75 million visits of foreign tourists and 71% of total tourism receipts in 2004: guests from the British Isles are the first tourists in France (18.1% of arrivals), Germany remains the second foreign customers of France with 15.9% of arrivals and overnight stays (They held the top spot until 2000) .L'union Belgo Luxemburg occupies respectively third 11.9% of arrivals. Italy is the fourth customer with 10.3% of arrivals and 8.8% of overnight stays. The United States is the largest non-European customers in France with 4.2% of arrivals (3.2 million) and 4.9% of overnight stays. In the top ten list of clients, Japan was the only non-European customer with 0.9% of arrivals and 0.7% in overnight stays in 2007.La customers Chinese, appeared in 2004, continues to grow strongly and represented 600,000 visitors in 2006 In 2001 each foreign tourist spent an average of 2330.00 F on the national territory. Achieving a ranking of foreign clients on the basis of tourism revenue was shown significant differences with the ranking of arrivals. In 2007 British customers still ranked first (15.7% of revenues). Germany was second position with 15.8% of revenue, followed by Belgian Luxembourg Union (11.8%), Italy (8.4%), the Netherlands (8.2%) and Spain (5.9%). According to the Tourism Department (TD) of 1.332 billion nights were spent in the country by French tourists (834.8) and foreign (498.0) in 2007. In 2010 the attendance of clients far recorded double-digit growth: + 45.1% for overnight stays by Chinese tourists, 28.1% for Russian or South American or + 23.0% for those tourists from Middle East. The increase in overnight stays of more traditional remote clients, such as Japan and the United States, is more measured (respectively +3.8% and +3.3%).
Apart from the special case of Russian clients, attendance of European customers (nearly three-quarters of foreign clients) differs from country to country: the British attendance has steadily declined during the year 2010 (- 6.7 % compared to 2009), directly impacted by the depreciation of sterling vis-à-vis the euro.British customers still remains the first foreign customer in 2010 with nearly eleven million nights. Other European clients among the largest are also in decline: the Dutch clientele Italian - - (1.9%), Belgium (7.1%), (- 1.8%) and Switzerland (- 1.3% ). In contrast, German and Spanish customers have made more nights than in 2009 (+ 1.6% and + 3.3%), as well as customers in Northern Europe (+9.6%).
In 2007 196850 companies (180,000 in 2000, 193,448 in 2004), mainly SMEs, to ply their trade in tourism, 84% of them belong to the sector hotels, cafes and restaurants and realized a turnover of 59.492 billion euros. Tourism employment 8940000 people (786,000 in 2004). In late 2003 the sector had 35,000 more jobs at the end of 2001 between 1993 and 2001 tourism employment grew at an annual rate of 3.3% per year .In 2004 the increase was only 1.1% after 2.9% the previous year. Changes affecting the growth of tourism are quite strongly linked to international geopolitical context. After experiencing strong growth (4.3% per year between 1999 and 2000) international tourism has recorded poor years (2001-2003) following the Iraq war, the outbreak of "SARS" in Asia southeast and development of terrorist acts in different parts of the world. Since 2004 the Tourism began a strong recovery.
The French were from 5,000,000 in 1935 and over 35 million in 2000, the rate of departure of French around 60% for summer and 30% for the winter holidays in 1996. According to INSEE, in 2004, the attrition rate was 65% of French holiday all together (45% in 1969, 61% in 1989, 62% in 1994 and 62% in 1999). In 2004 73.4% of the French have traveled for personal reasons at least one night, 65.6% have gone on a journey of four days or more and 21.6% have gone on a trip of at least one staff night abroad or overseas territories. 71% of the French went to France (73.2% in 1996) and 21.6% made a living outside the metropolitan area (22.5% in 1996). In 2007 73% of the French have traveled for personal reasons Minimum night carrying an average of 4.3 trips per individual; 63.6% of the French went on vacation (2.4 trips by individuals) and 22.2% of the French went traveling staff of at least one night Abroad in France or overseas performing in 1.4 average individual travel. According to the report "Reinventing the holidays, the new galaxy of Tourism" the Planning Commission (May 1998) the rate of departure of French should be around 90-95% by 2010. In 2010, the rate of departure of French traveling for personal reasons stood at 75.9%, down 2.1 points compared to 2009 The decline starting in 2010 covers all categories of households : workers (- 3.0 points), employees (- 3.1 points) and, even if they are more resistant, households headed by a senior or has an intellectual profession (- 1.5 point).
On a professional level can be grouped departure rates into three categories: 1 runners, 90%, middle and senior managers, professionals and intermediaries, 2 runners rates of 60-80%: employees, students, inactive and employees, 3 runners, less than 40%: farmers.
In terms of destinations, The Isle of France and Rhône-Alpes are both great source regions with 28.9% and 9.4% of personal nights. In terms of reception, the PACA region ranks first with 12.3% of nights followed by the Alps (10.6%), the UK (6.5%) and Pays de Loire (6.4%). In 2009 two-thirds of French people who earn less than 2,000 euros a month will not go on holiday. According to research firm Protourisme conducted between April 27 and May 11, 2009 with 295 tourism operators and made public Wednesday, May 20 on Europe 1, more than half of French (52%) do not count on vacation and among them, more than a third renounce for financial reasons. In five years (2003-2008), the rate of departure of the French from 55% in 2003 to 51% in 2008 and in 2009 is expected to fall below 50%.
Another survey (Opinion Way for VoyagerMoinsCher.com) was conducted online from April 9 to 14, 2009 on a sample of 1,082 people. 62% of French are planning to go on vacation. One in four working on a budget of less than 250 euros. The French are only 62% expected to go on vacation this summer, against 73% last year and 77% decided to scale back their holiday due to the budget crisis, indicates. 21% of respondents say they do not yet know whether they will leave this summer, against only 14% last year at this time. On the budget, 77% of respondents say it will be lower than in 2008, with one in four French who plans to leave for less than 250 euros per person. Vacation choices are revised accordingly, with 38% of French who plan to leave their family or friends (against 28% last year), 23% say they will leave less time and 75% using the Internet to compare prices. The uncertainty related to the crisis also encouraged to book their holidays later than usual, even at the last minute. 16% of French will book at the last minute based on promotions and 15% will do so later than usual, waiting to better know what budget they will have. 18-24 year olds are 24% did not know if they have from this summer (against 6% in 2008) and 39% expect to leave with less than 250 euro budget. Women are also less likely to take a vacation this summer (58% of original intentions against 66% for men) and those who leave will make it with a tighter budget, 35% of them planning to spend less 250 euros to their homes, against 21% for men. 82% of households with a net monthly income of less than 1,200 euros will not leave this summer, a figure that drops to 25% for households earning 3,000 euros and more. Finally, the gap Paris / province appears "significant", with intentions of retiring at 60% for provincial, against 73% for the Parisians, and a holiday budget of less than 250 euros expected by 31% of the province, against 17 % of Parisians.
The economic crisis highlights the inequalities between the departure less affluent households (62% of the workers and employees whose incomes are between 1,200 euros and 2,000 euros net per month does not intend to leave during the summer) and most favored (Above 5,000 euros monthly income, the starting rate is even higher at 82% against 77% in 2008)
The crisis favors stays in accommodation outdoor (camping, camping (for, mobile home, chalet) .During summer, with 19% of reservations provided the outdoor accommodation should exceed for the first time before the holiday (17%) and hotels (10%) according to a study conducted in May 2009 by Protourisme firm.
5-Travels in France from 1995 to 1998 (Source: "Survey border (DT) -" Monitoring of tourist movements of French " (D.T / S.O.F.R.E.S)
Millions
1995
1996
1997
1998
1998-1997
French
161.8
156.6
146.1
147.1
+ 0.7%
Foreign
59.9
62.4
67.3
70.0
+ 4.0%
Together
221.7
219.0 213.4 217.1 + 1.7%
6-Personal French movements. Evolution 2001- 2000
EVOLUTION 2001/2000
In%
STAYS
FRANCE
FOREIGN
TOGETHER
Stays
2.6
- 0.9
2.5
Long stays
2.9
- 4.1
1.8
Together
2.8
- 3.3
2.1
In%
NIGHTS
FRANCE
FOREIGN
TOGETHER
Stays
1.1
- 4.3
0.8
Long stays
0.5
- 4.6
- 0.4
Together
0.6
- 4.6
- 0.2
7 Evolution of the rate of departure (*) of the French from 1996 to 1998
* Percentage of the population aged 15 years and over / ** Stay a night or a reason / *** stay for personal reasons of four nights or more (Source: Tourism / Sofres)
_
1996
1997
1998
Overall departure rate **
77.5%
74.9%
74.9%
staff
76.7%
74.2%
74.1%
Holidays ***
68.7%
65.9%
65.8%
On holiday in France
63.5%
60.8%
60.6%
8 Evolution of the past according to the areas in 2000 nights (Source: Secretariat of State for Tourism)
_
VARIATION 2000/1999
NUMBER OF NIGHTS IN 2000 MILLION
COASTAL
3.1%
264
CAMPAIGN
- 3.5%
219
CITY
- 1.6%
151
MOUNTAIN
- 1, 6%
120
The 9-weight space tourist residence
10-Comparing 2001/2000 stays and nights as spaces
MOUNTAIN
14.7
14.2
18.8
18.7
CAMPAIGN
37
38.1
33.5
33.9
LAKE
3.7
3.7
4.8
4.8
CITY
31.8
31.6
23.3
23.9
11-The French vacation along the main environmental permit in 1999, 2004 and 2005
-
Distribution (%)
-
-
holidays
nights holiday
Average length of stay (nights)
Sea
37
40
13.2
Campaign
23
25
12.8
Mountain
18
15
9.8
with snow sports
8
5
7.6
without snow sports
10
10
11.7
City
14
13
11.3
Circuit
8
7
10.5
Grand total
100
100
12.0
Summer 2004
Summer 2005
Summer 2006
Environment
staying
in nights
staying
in nights
staying
in nights
Sea
33.10%
46.00%
33.90%
46.10%
33.60%
45.90%
Mountain
13.40%
17.10%
13.70%
17.80%
13.30%
17.00%
Campaign
35.70%
31.90%
35.40%
32.10%
35.40%
36.10%
Lake
4.80%
6.00%
5.00%
6.10%
4.90%
6.30%
City
32.60%
25.90%
31.50%
25.20%
32.10%
25.30%
Source: SDT / Tourism Board / TNS Sofres - summers 2004-2006
12-Movement of French in 2000
French movements in 2000
-
Stays
Nights
Average length of stay
-
(In millions)
(In nights)
All staff stays
157.2
907.7
5.8
(In France and abroad all times)
Dont ...
-
non-commercial accommodation
62.80%
57.60%
5.2
at the hotel
15.70%
12.50%
4.6
camping
5.70%
8.70%
8.8
in France
90.10%
85.70%
5.5
abroad
9.90%
14.30%
8.4
Source: Monitoring of tourism demand - Tourism Department / Sofres
13-Parts (%) regions in the movements of the French (2000-2001)
-
Share in Travel 2000
Share in Travel 2001
Share in the overnights in 2000
Share in the overnights in 2001
PACA
9.7
9.8
13.3
13.1
Rhône-Alpes
11.7
11.5
11.5
11.9
Languedoc-Roussillon
6.6
6.7
9.3
9.7
Brittany
6.7
7.1
8.0
8.3
Aquitaine
6.9
6.9
8.1
8.0
Pays de Loire
5.2
7.0
6.8
6.8
Midi-Pyrenees
8.1
5.5
5.4
5.7
Ile de France
4.6
8.3
5.1
5.1
Poitou Charentes
5.1
4.6
4.8
4.8
Center
3.5
4.8
3.7
3.4
Basse-Normandie
3.0
3.5
3.2
2.8
Auvergne
3.6
2.8
3.0
2.7
Burgundy
3.3
3.2
2.6
2.5
Nord Pas de Calais
2.8
3.2
2.4
2.5
Lorraine
2.5
2.6
2.0
2.0
Picardie
1.9
2.6
1.9
1.9
Franche Comté
0.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
Corsica
1.7
0.8
1.5
1.5
Alsace
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.4
Haute Normandie
2.4
2.2
1.5
1.5
Limousin
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
Champagne Ardenne
1.9
1.9
1.2
1.3
Grand total
100
100
100
100
14-The accommodation capacity in France in 2001
Accommodates (1 January 2001)
-
Beds (in thousands)
Structure (in%)
Number of beds:
Licensed Hotels (1)
1178
6.4
(1) x 2 bedrooms
Campsites (2)
2692
14.6
(2) locations x 3
Holiday park
263
1.4
(3) x 4 houses
Hostels
15
0.1
(4) second homes x 5
Holiday Inns (3)
356
1.9
-
Tourist residences
331
1.8
-
Second homes (4)
13209
71.4
-
Private accomodations
450
2.4
-
Grand total
18494
100
-
Source: Department of Tourism - INSEE- Regional Partners / FUAJ / LFAJ / FNCG / Clévacances France / SNRT / FNAIM
15-The main foreign clients in France in 2004 (in%) / Foreign clientele 1996-2005
_
Share of Entry
Share of nights
Revenue share
UK / Ireland
19.8
19.2
15.9
Germany
18.7
18.7
12
Netherlands
16.6
13.9
5.9
Belgium Luxembourg
11.5
11.3
9.8
Italy
10
8.9
8.1
Switzerland
4
3.5
9.3
U.S.
3.3
4.4
12.6
Spain
3.8
3.4
4.3
Japan
0.8
0.7
2.3
Thousands arrivals
Country of Residence
Arrivals in 1996
Arrivals in 1997
Arrivals in 1998
Arrivals in 1999
Arrivals in 2000
EUROPE
54788
58516
61643
64454
67580
British Isles
9926
11800
12877
13225
14304
Germany
13378
12945
13348
13234
15008
Austria
438
469
565
429
444
Netherlands
8115
8589
10207
10752
10774
Switzerland
3737
3524
3506
3531
3463
Belgium and Luxembourg
7375
8031
7882
8387
8326
Spain
2759
2866
2589
2922
2995
Greece
273
310
406
391
405
Italy
5299
6323
6481
7897
7869
Portugal
474
486
573
600
613
Scandinavia (*)
1319
1454
1369
1313
1490
Rest of Europe
1695
1717
1839
1774
1889
AMERICA
4191
4556
4849
5029
5698
States
2603
2939
3128
3359
3816
Canada
476
485
531
540
703
Other America
1112
1132
1190
1130
1180
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC
1986
2036
2140
2261
2352
Japan
578
621
593
672
852
Other Countries
1408
1415
1547
1589
1500
Middle East
262
273
234
233
399
AFRICA
996
1030
1064
981
1074
Not specified
183
180
178
190
86
WORLD
62406
66591
70109
73147
77190
* Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland
Thousands arrivals
Country of Residence
Arrivals in 2001
Arrivals in 2002
Arrivals in 2003
Arrivals in 2004
Arrivals in 2005
EUROPE
66492
69079
68073
67712
67466
British Isles
14885
14958
14845
14648
14959
Germany
13880
14346
14047
13728
13204
Austria
418
452
461
432
439
Netherlands
11776
12631
12486
12387
11639
Switzerland
3296
3074
3002
3079
3007
Belgium and Luxembourg
8238
8472
8614
8771
8945
Spain
2858
2965
2861
3009
3171
Greece
379
503
496
506
527
Italy
7058
7874
7511
7400
7200
Portugal
585
607
586
596
582
Scandinavia (*)
1465
1526
1518
1468
1542
Rest of Europe
1653
1670
1645
1687
2251
AMERICA
5291
4638
3954
4206
4639
States
3539
2996
2447
2621
2769
Canada
710
636
562
586
653
Other America
1042
1007
945
999
1218
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC
2113
2080
1890
2057
2605
Japan
728
723
601
642
659
Other Countries
1386
1357
1289
1416
1946
Middle East
325
249
210
237
289
AFRICA
920
924
889
895
977
Not specified
61
42
32
14
24
WORLD
75202
77011
75048
75121
76000
Tourist-16 Recipes in France 1996-2006 (Source: Banque de France)
In millions of euros
COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE Recipes
1996 Revenue 1997 Revenue 1998 Revenue 1999 Revenue
2000
EUROPE 14 822 16 687 17 789 19 420 21 367
UK 2154 2995 3473 3848 4429
Germany 3077 3044 3170 3361 3895
Belgium and Luxembourg 2112 2369 2427 2656 2781
Switzerland 2821 2854 2791 2709 2834
Italy 1428 1801 1939 2477 2546
Netherlands 960 1 078 1 347 1 474 1 547
Spain 907 989 979 1206 1274
Sweden 192 219 218 248 337
Austria 263 300 260 191 228
Denmark 172 199 199 224 265
Greece 47 44 55 58 67
Portugal 141 172 169 200 208
Ireland 58 72 89 116 149
Other European countries 554 492 673 651 808
AMERICA 3558 4226 4867 5358 6645
USA 3010 3611 4152 4717 5838
Canada 140 156 175 209 300
Another America 407 459 539 432 507
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC 1 203 1 303 1 178 1 327 1 583
Japan 639 708 670 765 998
Other countries 565 595 508 562 585
MIDDLE EAST 432 484 462 498 703
AFRICA 1496 1591 1818 1941 2392
Unspecified 178 203 385 858 608
WORLD 21 688 24 495 26 500 29 401 33 299
In millions of euros
COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE Recipes
2001 Recipes 2002 Revenue 2003 Revenue 2004 Revenue 2005
EUROPE 22 381 23 618 23 326 23 608 2
"There are two main types of holiday, as they focus on the culture or contact with nature as pilgrimage holidays and vacations as paradise. The former are characterized mainly by bus tours of cities, museums, castles, etc ...; the latter consisting mostly of seaside holidays during which the subject tries to return to a state of nature or innocence. " (D.1992 .- LODGE, News paradise Paris, Shores edict., P.111)
"Since we came into crisis, tourism is resilient (...) in summer 2008 (...) we did exactly the same season as last year" | evoking | the "great season" winter. "Of course, tourism also has problems (...) but these difficulties should not lead to disaster. (...) When the crisis is very strong, the French go on vacation but least those who go on vacation leave for France "(...)" This model compensates. "(Hervé Novelli, Secretary of State for Tourism, June 2009).
1-Tourism in the World in 2003 and the place of France
Rank 1990
Rank 2003
Country visited
Arrivals 2003 (in millions)
1
1
France
75
3
2
Spain
52.5
2
3
United States
40.4
4
4
Italy
39.6
12
5
China
33.0
7
6
United Kingdom
24.8
6
7
Austria
19.1
8
8
Mexico
18.7
9
9
Germany
18.4
10
10
Canada
17.5
2-International tourist arrivals and international tourism receipts (1990, 2002 and 2007)
rank 1990 rank 2002
country visited
Millions
1
1
France
77
3
2
Spain
51.8
2
3
USA
41.9
4
4
Italy
39.8
12
5
China
36.8
7
6
United Kingdom
23.9
17
7
Russia
21.2
10
8
Canada
20
8
9
Mexico
19.7
6
10
Austria
18.6
Tourism receipts
country visited
billion
rank 1990
rank 2001
1
1
USA
72.3
4
2
Spain
32.9
2
3
France
30
3
4
Italy
25.9
25
5
China
17.8
5
6
Germany
17.2
6
7
United Kingdom
15.6
9
8
Canada
10.2
7
9
Austria
10.1
24
10
Greece
9.3
rank 2007
country visited
Millions
1 France
81.9 2 Spain
59.2 3 USA
56.0 4 China
54.7 5 Italy
43.7 6 United Kingdom
30.7 7 Germany
24.4 8 Ukraine
23.1 9 Turkey
22.2 10 Mexico
21.4 Tourism receipts
country visited
billion
1 USA
96.7 2 Spain
57.8 3 France
54.2 4 Italy
42.7 5 China
41.9 6 United Kingdom
37.6 7 Germany
36.0 8 Australia
22.2 9 Austria
18.9 10 Turkey
18.5
Since the 80's in the France squad for the head of Tourism world leaders ahead of the United States, Spain and Italy and it remains with a significant advance, since 1992, the world's leading receiver with 60 countries million foreign visitors in 1996 and 67 million in 1997 (49 million in the United States and 43 million for Spain), 75.1 million foreign tourists in 2004 In 2007, France remains the world's top tourist destination with 81 9 million international tourists, an increase of 4% on 2006 forecasts UNWTO report for France with a provisional figure of 90 million visitors around 2010.
3-Tourism foreigners in France in 2002
arrivals, nights and revenue
receipts
arrivals overnight
34500000000
total 77.0 million 588.4 million
whose
EUR
68.70%
17.50%
5.80%
6.00%
Europe 89.7% 85.3%
2.00%
Americas 6.0% 8.5%
revenue share
Africa 1.2% 2.6%
Asia, Oceania 3.0% 3.4%
unspecified 0.1% 0.2%
major foreign clients
share of entry
share of nights
UK, Ireland 19.4%
18.60%
15.00%
Germany 18.6%
18.60%
11.50%
Netherlands 16.4%
13.90%
5.60%
Belgium, Luxembourg 11.0%
10.90%
9.10%
Italy 10.2%
9.10%
7.90%
Switzerland 4.0%
3.50%
9.10%
United States 3.9%
5.20%
15.20%
Spain 3.9%
3.40%
4.10%
Japan 0.9%
0.80%
2.60%
France has undeniable strengths in tourism. What Frangialli called "seven wonders of the French tourism": "-A privileged location in a Europe where a large majority of travel is by land and where the Alpine barrier requires crossing major transition regions, the provinces of northern and eastern France;our country and is an only way to go to the Iberian Peninsula and one of the easiest access of Italy. -a considerable territory available with a density of relatively moderate by European standards population, when clients including North Europe, is looking for wide open spaces and a preserved natural environment; product-a decidedly diverse with the largest linear coasts of Europe, the largest ski area, the most extensive forest, the largest rural area, a large metropolis world-scale tropical regions from beyond spread across three oceans sea; -a tourist anticipation, giving our tourism industry, a wealth of experience, tradition often passed in hotels within a family unit, and a predisposition to welcome in a country long on the openoutside world; -a unique cultural and historical heritage whose valuation for tourism is both very old and barely sketched; -a network of small and medium dense and diverse businesses, which form a living web of the whole country and contribute to the tourism phenomenon not exclude any portion thereof; -a economy accessing a post-industrial situation with maturity, therefore, an area of effective services and exporter widely as an agriculture and a powerful food industry, on which the tourism industry can support its development " (Extr of. FRANGIALLI F., 1991.- France in the World Tourism Economica edict, p 77.).
4-International tourist arrivals in France (In millions) from 1991 to 2009
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
55.0
59.7
60.6
61.3
60.0
62.4
67.3
70.0
73.0
75.5
76.5
77.0 75.0 75.1 76 78 81.9 79.3 74.0
In 2004 France had received 75.1 million foreign tourists totaling 561.3 million overnight stays and 32.8 billion euros in revenues .In 2006 the country received 78 million foreign tourists (+ 2.7% to 2005) .The France falls in 2007 as the world's top tourist destination with 81.9 million international tourists, an increase of 4% over 2006. In spite of this flattering position, the French tourism has two weaknesses. On the one hand, it progresses more slowly than global activity: 2.7% in 2006, against 4.5% worldwide. On the other hand France still struggling to fix tourists and encourage them to spend. With 35 billion euros in revenue from foreign tourists - up 2.5% - it only ranks third in the world behind the United States and Spain. This difference is mainly due to the short time spent in France.
In 2008, international tourist arrivals fell by 3% to around 80 million. The year 2008 saw a marked turnaround, perceptible also to all European destinations. Rising fuel prices (barrel rose from € 62.70 in December 2007 to 85.20 € in June 2008 and € 29.80 in December 2008) resulted in a decline of 4% of European customers. Distant customers increased overall in 20087 but with contrasting trends. The clients from North America are down and, in the whole Asia Pacific, tourist arrivals from Japan fell by 16% while Australian tourists are growing strongly. Among the 80 million visitor arrivals, 11 million were in transit against 13.9 million in 2007 according to the Ministry, the decline was directly attributable to the increase in fuel prices during the second and third quarters. Excluding transit, tourist arrivals were 68 million entries as in 2007. In 2009 with 74 million visitors, France has retained his title as the first tourist destination in the world despite a 6% decline in tourist arrivals due to the crisis. France beat the United States (54.9 million) and Spain (52.2 million, 8.7%). Europeans, the largest customer, were down 7%. The figure climbed to 17.3% for the British and 10% for the Spanish. The Americans were down by 8% while Asia was stable. Foreign spending also fell 3.5% (-5.5% in French). In total, the line "travel" in the balance of payments has shrunk to 7.4 billion euros against 8.5 billion in 2008 and 12.8 billion in 2007, the share of tourism in GDP remains stable 6.4%.The hotel industry has also suffered with a decline of 4.9% in 2009 compared to 2008, however, the campsites were up 7.2% of French customers, against a 1.1% drop in foreign .
In 2010 amid sharp recovery in international tourism, foreign tourist arrivals in France amounted to 76.8 million. The longer trips allowed moderate growth (+0.5%) in the number of overnight stays (515 million) compared to 2009, but foreign tourists have significantly reduced their daily expenses (- 1.1%), the same time the share of commercial accommodation. Totale2 their spending in the country decreased slightly (- 0.6%), from 30.6 in 2009 to 30.4 billion euros in 2010.
France receives mainly European, its nearest neighbors (90% of foreign greeted in France is 67.7 million (mainly Western European (38.4 million), 85.8% of nights and 64.8% of revenue .) 8 source markets to the France Tourism generated 90% of the 75 million visits of foreign tourists and 71% of total tourism receipts in 2004: guests from the British Isles are the first tourists in France (18.1% of arrivals), Germany remains the second foreign customers of France with 15.9% of arrivals and overnight stays (They held the top spot until 2000) .L'union Belgo Luxemburg occupies respectively third 11.9% of arrivals. Italy is the fourth customer with 10.3% of arrivals and 8.8% of overnight stays. The United States is the largest non-European customers in France with 4.2% of arrivals (3.2 million) and 4.9% of overnight stays. In the top ten list of clients, Japan was the only non-European customer with 0.9% of arrivals and 0.7% in overnight stays in 2007.La customers Chinese, appeared in 2004, continues to grow strongly and represented 600,000 visitors in 2006 In 2001 each foreign tourist spent an average of 2330.00 F on the national territory. Achieving a ranking of foreign clients on the basis of tourism revenue was shown significant differences with the ranking of arrivals. In 2007 British customers still ranked first (15.7% of revenues). Germany was second position with 15.8% of revenue, followed by Belgian Luxembourg Union (11.8%), Italy (8.4%), the Netherlands (8.2%) and Spain (5.9%). According to the Tourism Department (TD) of 1.332 billion nights were spent in the country by French tourists (834.8) and foreign (498.0) in 2007. In 2010 the attendance of clients far recorded double-digit growth: + 45.1% for overnight stays by Chinese tourists, 28.1% for Russian or South American or + 23.0% for those tourists from Middle East. The increase in overnight stays of more traditional remote clients, such as Japan and the United States, is more measured (respectively +3.8% and +3.3%).
Apart from the special case of Russian clients, attendance of European customers (nearly three-quarters of foreign clients) differs from country to country: the British attendance has steadily declined during the year 2010 (- 6.7 % compared to 2009), directly impacted by the depreciation of sterling vis-à-vis the euro.British customers still remains the first foreign customer in 2010 with nearly eleven million nights. Other European clients among the largest are also in decline: the Dutch clientele Italian - - (1.9%), Belgium (7.1%), (- 1.8%) and Switzerland (- 1.3% ). In contrast, German and Spanish customers have made more nights than in 2009 (+ 1.6% and + 3.3%), as well as customers in Northern Europe (+9.6%).
In 2007 196850 companies (180,000 in 2000, 193,448 in 2004), mainly SMEs, to ply their trade in tourism, 84% of them belong to the sector hotels, cafes and restaurants and realized a turnover of 59.492 billion euros. Tourism employment 8940000 people (786,000 in 2004). In late 2003 the sector had 35,000 more jobs at the end of 2001 between 1993 and 2001 tourism employment grew at an annual rate of 3.3% per year .In 2004 the increase was only 1.1% after 2.9% the previous year. Changes affecting the growth of tourism are quite strongly linked to international geopolitical context. After experiencing strong growth (4.3% per year between 1999 and 2000) international tourism has recorded poor years (2001-2003) following the Iraq war, the outbreak of "SARS" in Asia southeast and development of terrorist acts in different parts of the world. Since 2004 the Tourism began a strong recovery.
The French were from 5,000,000 in 1935 and over 35 million in 2000, the rate of departure of French around 60% for summer and 30% for the winter holidays in 1996. According to INSEE, in 2004, the attrition rate was 65% of French holiday all together (45% in 1969, 61% in 1989, 62% in 1994 and 62% in 1999). In 2004 73.4% of the French have traveled for personal reasons at least one night, 65.6% have gone on a journey of four days or more and 21.6% have gone on a trip of at least one staff night abroad or overseas territories. 71% of the French went to France (73.2% in 1996) and 21.6% made a living outside the metropolitan area (22.5% in 1996). In 2007 73% of the French have traveled for personal reasons Minimum night carrying an average of 4.3 trips per individual; 63.6% of the French went on vacation (2.4 trips by individuals) and 22.2% of the French went traveling staff of at least one night Abroad in France or overseas performing in 1.4 average individual travel. According to the report "Reinventing the holidays, the new galaxy of Tourism" the Planning Commission (May 1998) the rate of departure of French should be around 90-95% by 2010. In 2010, the rate of departure of French traveling for personal reasons stood at 75.9%, down 2.1 points compared to 2009 The decline starting in 2010 covers all categories of households : workers (- 3.0 points), employees (- 3.1 points) and, even if they are more resistant, households headed by a senior or has an intellectual profession (- 1.5 point).
On a professional level can be grouped departure rates into three categories: 1 runners, 90%, middle and senior managers, professionals and intermediaries, 2 runners rates of 60-80%: employees, students, inactive and employees, 3 runners, less than 40%: farmers.
In terms of destinations, The Isle of France and Rhône-Alpes are both great source regions with 28.9% and 9.4% of personal nights. In terms of reception, the PACA region ranks first with 12.3% of nights followed by the Alps (10.6%), the UK (6.5%) and Pays de Loire (6.4%). In 2009 two-thirds of French people who earn less than 2,000 euros a month will not go on holiday. According to research firm Protourisme conducted between April 27 and May 11, 2009 with 295 tourism operators and made public Wednesday, May 20 on Europe 1, more than half of French (52%) do not count on vacation and among them, more than a third renounce for financial reasons. In five years (2003-2008), the rate of departure of the French from 55% in 2003 to 51% in 2008 and in 2009 is expected to fall below 50%.
Another survey (Opinion Way for VoyagerMoinsCher.com) was conducted online from April 9 to 14, 2009 on a sample of 1,082 people. 62% of French are planning to go on vacation. One in four working on a budget of less than 250 euros. The French are only 62% expected to go on vacation this summer, against 73% last year and 77% decided to scale back their holiday due to the budget crisis, indicates. 21% of respondents say they do not yet know whether they will leave this summer, against only 14% last year at this time. On the budget, 77% of respondents say it will be lower than in 2008, with one in four French who plans to leave for less than 250 euros per person. Vacation choices are revised accordingly, with 38% of French who plan to leave their family or friends (against 28% last year), 23% say they will leave less time and 75% using the Internet to compare prices. The uncertainty related to the crisis also encouraged to book their holidays later than usual, even at the last minute. 16% of French will book at the last minute based on promotions and 15% will do so later than usual, waiting to better know what budget they will have. 18-24 year olds are 24% did not know if they have from this summer (against 6% in 2008) and 39% expect to leave with less than 250 euro budget. Women are also less likely to take a vacation this summer (58% of original intentions against 66% for men) and those who leave will make it with a tighter budget, 35% of them planning to spend less 250 euros to their homes, against 21% for men. 82% of households with a net monthly income of less than 1,200 euros will not leave this summer, a figure that drops to 25% for households earning 3,000 euros and more. Finally, the gap Paris / province appears "significant", with intentions of retiring at 60% for provincial, against 73% for the Parisians, and a holiday budget of less than 250 euros expected by 31% of the province, against 17 % of Parisians.
The economic crisis highlights the inequalities between the departure less affluent households (62% of the workers and employees whose incomes are between 1,200 euros and 2,000 euros net per month does not intend to leave during the summer) and most favored (Above 5,000 euros monthly income, the starting rate is even higher at 82% against 77% in 2008)
The crisis favors stays in accommodation outdoor (camping, camping (for, mobile home, chalet) .During summer, with 19% of reservations provided the outdoor accommodation should exceed for the first time before the holiday (17%) and hotels (10%) according to a study conducted in May 2009 by Protourisme firm.
5-Travels in France from 1995 to 1998 (Source: "Survey border (DT) -" Monitoring of tourist movements of French " (D.T / S.O.F.R.E.S)
Millions
1995
1996
1997
1998
1998-1997
French
161.8
156.6
146.1
147.1
+ 0.7%
Foreign
59.9
62.4
67.3
70.0
+ 4.0%
Together
221.7
219.0 213.4 217.1 + 1.7%
6-Personal French movements. Evolution 2001- 2000
EVOLUTION 2001/2000
In%
STAYS
FRANCE
FOREIGN
TOGETHER
Stays
2.6
- 0.9
2.5
Long stays
2.9
- 4.1
1.8
Together
2.8
- 3.3
2.1
In%
NIGHTS
FRANCE
FOREIGN
TOGETHER
Stays
1.1
- 4.3
0.8
Long stays
0.5
- 4.6
- 0.4
Together
0.6
- 4.6
- 0.2
7 Evolution of the rate of departure (*) of the French from 1996 to 1998
* Percentage of the population aged 15 years and over / ** Stay a night or a reason / *** stay for personal reasons of four nights or more (Source: Tourism / Sofres)
_
1996
1997
1998
Overall departure rate **
77.5%
74.9%
74.9%
staff
76.7%
74.2%
74.1%
Holidays ***
68.7%
65.9%
65.8%
On holiday in France
63.5%
60.8%
60.6%
8 Evolution of the past according to the areas in 2000 nights (Source: Secretariat of State for Tourism)
_
VARIATION 2000/1999
NUMBER OF NIGHTS IN 2000 MILLION
COASTAL
3.1%
264
CAMPAIGN
- 3.5%
219
CITY
- 1.6%
151
MOUNTAIN
- 1, 6%
120
The 9-weight space tourist residence
10-Comparing 2001/2000 stays and nights as spaces
MOUNTAIN
14.7
14.2
18.8
18.7
CAMPAIGN
37
38.1
33.5
33.9
LAKE
3.7
3.7
4.8
4.8
CITY
31.8
31.6
23.3
23.9
11-The French vacation along the main environmental permit in 1999, 2004 and 2005
-
Distribution (%)
-
-
holidays
nights holiday
Average length of stay (nights)
Sea
37
40
13.2
Campaign
23
25
12.8
Mountain
18
15
9.8
with snow sports
8
5
7.6
without snow sports
10
10
11.7
City
14
13
11.3
Circuit
8
7
10.5
Grand total
100
100
12.0
Summer 2004
Summer 2005
Summer 2006
Environment
staying
in nights
staying
in nights
staying
in nights
Sea
33.10%
46.00%
33.90%
46.10%
33.60%
45.90%
Mountain
13.40%
17.10%
13.70%
17.80%
13.30%
17.00%
Campaign
35.70%
31.90%
35.40%
32.10%
35.40%
36.10%
Lake
4.80%
6.00%
5.00%
6.10%
4.90%
6.30%
City
32.60%
25.90%
31.50%
25.20%
32.10%
25.30%
Source: SDT / Tourism Board / TNS Sofres - summers 2004-2006
12-Movement of French in 2000
French movements in 2000
-
Stays
Nights
Average length of stay
-
(In millions)
(In nights)
All staff stays
157.2
907.7
5.8
(In France and abroad all times)
Dont ...
-
non-commercial accommodation
62.80%
57.60%
5.2
at the hotel
15.70%
12.50%
4.6
camping
5.70%
8.70%
8.8
in France
90.10%
85.70%
5.5
abroad
9.90%
14.30%
8.4
Source: Monitoring of tourism demand - Tourism Department / Sofres
13-Parts (%) regions in the movements of the French (2000-2001)
-
Share in Travel 2000
Share in Travel 2001
Share in the overnights in 2000
Share in the overnights in 2001
PACA
9.7
9.8
13.3
13.1
Rhône-Alpes
11.7
11.5
11.5
11.9
Languedoc-Roussillon
6.6
6.7
9.3
9.7
Brittany
6.7
7.1
8.0
8.3
Aquitaine
6.9
6.9
8.1
8.0
Pays de Loire
5.2
7.0
6.8
6.8
Midi-Pyrenees
8.1
5.5
5.4
5.7
Ile de France
4.6
8.3
5.1
5.1
Poitou Charentes
5.1
4.6
4.8
4.8
Center
3.5
4.8
3.7
3.4
Basse-Normandie
3.0
3.5
3.2
2.8
Auvergne
3.6
2.8
3.0
2.7
Burgundy
3.3
3.2
2.6
2.5
Nord Pas de Calais
2.8
3.2
2.4
2.5
Lorraine
2.5
2.6
2.0
2.0
Picardie
1.9
2.6
1.9
1.9
Franche Comté
0.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
Corsica
1.7
0.8
1.5
1.5
Alsace
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.4
Haute Normandie
2.4
2.2
1.5
1.5
Limousin
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
Champagne Ardenne
1.9
1.9
1.2
1.3
Grand total
100
100
100
100
14-The accommodation capacity in France in 2001
Accommodates (1 January 2001)
-
Beds (in thousands)
Structure (in%)
Number of beds:
Licensed Hotels (1)
1178
6.4
(1) x 2 bedrooms
Campsites (2)
2692
14.6
(2) locations x 3
Holiday park
263
1.4
(3) x 4 houses
Hostels
15
0.1
(4) second homes x 5
Holiday Inns (3)
356
1.9
-
Tourist residences
331
1.8
-
Second homes (4)
13209
71.4
-
Private accomodations
450
2.4
-
Grand total
18494
100
-
Source: Department of Tourism - INSEE- Regional Partners / FUAJ / LFAJ / FNCG / Clévacances France / SNRT / FNAIM
15-The main foreign clients in France in 2004 (in%) / Foreign clientele 1996-2005
_
Share of Entry
Share of nights
Revenue share
UK / Ireland
19.8
19.2
15.9
Germany
18.7
18.7
12
Netherlands
16.6
13.9
5.9
Belgium Luxembourg
11.5
11.3
9.8
Italy
10
8.9
8.1
Switzerland
4
3.5
9.3
U.S.
3.3
4.4
12.6
Spain
3.8
3.4
4.3
Japan
0.8
0.7
2.3
Thousands arrivals
Country of Residence
Arrivals in 1996
Arrivals in 1997
Arrivals in 1998
Arrivals in 1999
Arrivals in 2000
EUROPE
54788
58516
61643
64454
67580
British Isles
9926
11800
12877
13225
14304
Germany
13378
12945
13348
13234
15008
Austria
438
469
565
429
444
Netherlands
8115
8589
10207
10752
10774
Switzerland
3737
3524
3506
3531
3463
Belgium and Luxembourg
7375
8031
7882
8387
8326
Spain
2759
2866
2589
2922
2995
Greece
273
310
406
391
405
Italy
5299
6323
6481
7897
7869
Portugal
474
486
573
600
613
Scandinavia (*)
1319
1454
1369
1313
1490
Rest of Europe
1695
1717
1839
1774
1889
AMERICA
4191
4556
4849
5029
5698
States
2603
2939
3128
3359
3816
Canada
476
485
531
540
703
Other America
1112
1132
1190
1130
1180
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC
1986
2036
2140
2261
2352
Japan
578
621
593
672
852
Other Countries
1408
1415
1547
1589
1500
Middle East
262
273
234
233
399
AFRICA
996
1030
1064
981
1074
Not specified
183
180
178
190
86
WORLD
62406
66591
70109
73147
77190
* Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland
Thousands arrivals
Country of Residence
Arrivals in 2001
Arrivals in 2002
Arrivals in 2003
Arrivals in 2004
Arrivals in 2005
EUROPE
66492
69079
68073
67712
67466
British Isles
14885
14958
14845
14648
14959
Germany
13880
14346
14047
13728
13204
Austria
418
452
461
432
439
Netherlands
11776
12631
12486
12387
11639
Switzerland
3296
3074
3002
3079
3007
Belgium and Luxembourg
8238
8472
8614
8771
8945
Spain
2858
2965
2861
3009
3171
Greece
379
503
496
506
527
Italy
7058
7874
7511
7400
7200
Portugal
585
607
586
596
582
Scandinavia (*)
1465
1526
1518
1468
1542
Rest of Europe
1653
1670
1645
1687
2251
AMERICA
5291
4638
3954
4206
4639
States
3539
2996
2447
2621
2769
Canada
710
636
562
586
653
Other America
1042
1007
945
999
1218
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC
2113
2080
1890
2057
2605
Japan
728
723
601
642
659
Other Countries
1386
1357
1289
1416
1946
Middle East
325
249
210
237
289
AFRICA
920
924
889
895
977
Not specified
61
42
32
14
24
WORLD
75202
77011
75048
75121
76000
Tourist-16 Recipes in France 1996-2006 (Source: Banque de France)
In millions of euros
COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE Recipes
1996 Revenue 1997 Revenue 1998 Revenue 1999 Revenue
2000
EUROPE 14 822 16 687 17 789 19 420 21 367
UK 2154 2995 3473 3848 4429
Germany 3077 3044 3170 3361 3895
Belgium and Luxembourg 2112 2369 2427 2656 2781
Switzerland 2821 2854 2791 2709 2834
Italy 1428 1801 1939 2477 2546
Netherlands 960 1 078 1 347 1 474 1 547
Spain 907 989 979 1206 1274
Sweden 192 219 218 248 337
Austria 263 300 260 191 228
Denmark 172 199 199 224 265
Greece 47 44 55 58 67
Portugal 141 172 169 200 208
Ireland 58 72 89 116 149
Other European countries 554 492 673 651 808
AMERICA 3558 4226 4867 5358 6645
USA 3010 3611 4152 4717 5838
Canada 140 156 175 209 300
Another America 407 459 539 432 507
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC 1 203 1 303 1 178 1 327 1 583
Japan 639 708 670 765 998
Other countries 565 595 508 562 585
MIDDLE EAST 432 484 462 498 703
AFRICA 1496 1591 1818 1941 2392
Unspecified 178 203 385 858 608
WORLD 21 688 24 495 26 500 29 401 33 299
In millions of euros
COUNTRY OF RESIDENCE Recipes
2001 Recipes 2002 Revenue 2003 Revenue 2004 Revenue 2005
EUROPE 22 381 23 618 23 326 23 608 2
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